HONGKONG (AFP) — Hong Kong's famed solid gold toilet is, well, a fixture on the city's tourist itinerary. But with gold prices touching record highs, part of the site could soon be headed down the pan.
Hang Fung jewellers said it will melt down one ton of the gold in its 24-carat lavatory if the price hits 1,000 dollars an ounce, and use the money to help expand its stores on the Chinese mainland.
The company, which draws Chinese tourists by the busload to its unique Hall of Gold, promises that the one-of-a-kind attraction won't be de-throned -- but while the toilet stays, a ton of ornaments around it will come to an end.
Chief financial officer Frank Wu said the group, which already has 160 outlets on the mainland, was looking to increase that number to 1,000 to take advantage of China's booming economy -- and its thirst for all things gold.
"GDP is growing rapidly and many people have now bought what they need, so they are shopping for luxuries," Wu told AFP, adding that jewellery sales rose 40 percent in China last year.
Tricks-4-free is now about everything! From Free downloads, Free tricks, FREE INFORMATION! You can also Request for tricks! just Send us a request at: theschoolguide@gmail.com
Thursday, March 31, 2011
Golden toilet leaves Hong Kong jeweller flush with cash
Labels:
gold
UltraSurf 10.07 Free download Now Released!
UltraSurf is a free software which enables users inside countries with heavy Internet censorship to visit any public web sites in the world safely and freely. Users in countries without internet censorship also use it to protect their internet privacy and security.
With UltraSurf started, you can use web browsers (like IE, Firefox) the same as before, but all are under UltraSurf's protection now.
With UltraSurf started, you can use web browsers (like IE, Firefox) the same as before, but all are under UltraSurf's protection now.
Labels:
UltraSurf,
UltraSurf versions
Fixng The "Undefined Date" Error For Blogger Blogs
In the above pics you can see the "Undefined" error instead of the Blog Post date. Many blogger blogs get this error. This is mainly due to the default date settings for the blogger blogs. Correcting this error is very simple.
First login to your blogger dashboard and go to the blog which is showing the Undefined text instead of the Date. Click on the Settings option and in it go to the Formatting section.
Labels:
Blogger
Aspire TimelineX AS1830T-7459
Aspire TimelineX AS1830T-7459
Specifications
Read the full Specifications at: http://itsacerlaptops.blogspot.com/2011/03/aspire-timelinex-as3820t-7459.html
Specifications
Intel Core i3-370M 2.40 GHz Dual-core
| |
Memory
|
4 GB DDR3 SDRAM
|
Operating System
| Genuine Windows 7 Home Premium |
Display
| 13.3" Active Matrix TFT Color LCD CineCrystal |
System Graphics
|
Intel HD Graphics
|
Hard Disk Drive
|
Serial ATA 320 GB 5400RPM
|
Read the full Specifications at: http://itsacerlaptops.blogspot.com/2011/03/aspire-timelinex-as3820t-7459.html
Aspire TimelineX AS4820T-6447
Aspire TimelineX AS1830T-6447
Genuine Windows® 7 Home Premium - 64-bit version, Intel® Core™ i5-480M processor 2.66GHz with Turbo Boost Technology up to 2.93GHz (3MB L3 cache), 4GB DDR3 1066 SDRAM, 640GB hard drive, 14" HD Widescreen CineCrystal™ LED-backlit display (1366 x 768), Intel® HD Graphics, Mobile Intel® HM55 Express, 8X DVD±RW DL, Dolby® Home Theater® V3 audio, webcam, multi-gesture touchpad, 802.11b/g/n WLAN, gigabit LAN, HDMI™, 5-in-1 card reader, 6-cell battery, 1-year limited warra[....]
Read more at: http://itsacerlaptops.blogspot.com/2011/03/aspire-timelinex-as4820t-6447.html
Genuine Windows® 7 Home Premium - 64-bit version, Intel® Core™ i5-480M processor 2.66GHz with Turbo Boost Technology up to 2.93GHz (3MB L3 cache), 4GB DDR3 1066 SDRAM, 640GB hard drive, 14" HD Widescreen CineCrystal™ LED-backlit display (1366 x 768), Intel® HD Graphics, Mobile Intel® HM55 Express, 8X DVD±RW DL, Dolby® Home Theater® V3 audio, webcam, multi-gesture touchpad, 802.11b/g/n WLAN, gigabit LAN, HDMI™, 5-in-1 card reader, 6-cell battery, 1-year limited warra[....]
Read more at: http://itsacerlaptops.blogspot.com/2011/03/aspire-timelinex-as4820t-6447.html
Sunday, March 27, 2011
Chicago personal injury attorney
Finding a Chicago attorney? or law firm by area of law. Contact a Chicago Illinois (IL) lawyer by phone, fax, or email here is one
J. Wesley Mitchell
Attorney J. Wesley Mitchell was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1990 and is a founding partner of the Chicago law firm of Mitchell, Hoffman & Wolf, LLC. Mr. Mitchell received his B.S. from Indiana State University and his J.D. from Chicago-Kent College of Law. He concentrates his practice in
J. Wesley Mitchell
Attorney J. Wesley Mitchell was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1990 and is a founding partner of the Chicago law firm of Mitchell, Hoffman & Wolf, LLC. Mr. Mitchell received his B.S. from Indiana State University and his J.D. from Chicago-Kent College of Law. He concentrates his practice in
Labels:
Chicago lawyer,
law,
lawyer
Clarence Darrow - a Famous attorney
CLARENCE DARROW
Clarence Darrow was easily the most famous lawyer in America in the Twentieth Century. He practiced law in Ashtabula County from 1878 to 1887. His most famous trials have been dramatized on stage and screen. The Scopes A Monkey Trial became Inherit the Wind, starring Spencer Tracy as the Clarence Darrow character. The Leopold and Loeb trial was dramatized as Compulsion and was a stage play before being made into a film. Darrow has been played on stage and screen by some of America's most famous actors, such as Spencer Tracy, Henry Fonda, Paul Muni, and Edward Asner.Darrow was born in 1857 in Kinsman, Trumbull County, Ohio, the son of Amirus and Emily Darrow. His parents were drawn to each other by their shared love of learning and independent thought. Amirus Darrow was an ardent abolitionist and Emily Darrow an early supporter of female suffrage and a woman's rights advocate. Amirus Darrow was expelled from Allegheny College in Meadville, Pennsylvania, and later continued his studies at a Unitarian Theological College.
Amirus Darrow was a known supporter of the abolitionist, John Brown. Brown mustered his men for the raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859, in the Andover area, only a few miles from the Darrow home in Kinsman. Clearly, his parents had a great influence on Clarence Darrow, who in his later life, as a social activist, would be a champion of minorities, representing the NAACP, and organized labor.
Labels:
Chicago lawyer
The Cancer Treatment
Cancer is
a disease in which a group of cells start to grow uncontrollably.
Cancer cells invade and infect the cells in adjacent tissues and
sometimes spread inside the body using lymph or blood. Most of the
cancers form tumor except in case of leukemia. The cancer tumors are
different from the benign tumors. The benign tumors do not invade or
spread through the body. Oncology is the branch of medical science that
deals with study, diagnosis and cure of Cancer.The Cancer can happen at
any age. However, the risk factor of having cancer increases with the
age. Cancer is caused due to improper changes in the genetic material of
the transformed cells. The abnormalities in the genetic material occur
due to radiation, Tobacco smoke, chemicals and infectious agents. The
other two reasons are; error in DNA replication and hereditary. Cancer
is a disease known to men from the ancient time. The cure for Cancer has
always remained elusive. However, in the modern times, with host of
technically advanced treatment methods, the medical fraternity has
achieved to cure a few of the cancers and prolong the patient life for
most of the Cancer ailments.
The in depth knowledge of metastasis or the process of Cancer spreading in the body has helped the doctors chalk out plans to restrict the infected Cancer cells. The lumpectomy or removal of the cancer infected tumor is carried out initially. Once the majority of the Cancerous cells are removed from the body; radiation therapy and chemotherapy are used to restrict the spread of Cancer cells and to kill those few remaining after the operation. The modern day medical science employs various types of Cancer treatments.
The in depth knowledge of metastasis or the process of Cancer spreading in the body has helped the doctors chalk out plans to restrict the infected Cancer cells. The lumpectomy or removal of the cancer infected tumor is carried out initially. Once the majority of the Cancerous cells are removed from the body; radiation therapy and chemotherapy are used to restrict the spread of Cancer cells and to kill those few remaining after the operation. The modern day medical science employs various types of Cancer treatments.
Labels:
Cancer treatment,
Health
Free Anti Virus Protection Download!
AVG
THE WORLD'S MOST DOWNLOADED FREE SECURITY SOFTWARE Basic protection for surfing, searching and social networking Millions of people around the world use AVG Anti-Virus Free for their basic online activities. Whether it's surfing the Internet, conducting web searches, or simply keeping up with friends on Facebook, AVG Anti-Virus Free has got you covered. AVG Anti-Virus Free Edition 2011 allows you to: Surf and search with confidence AVG LinkScanner's® real-time protection Stay protected on social networks with AVG Social Networking Protection Enjoy a faster running PC AVG Smart Scanning works while you're away and runs in low-priority mode when you return Stay up-to-date with the latest threat information from the AVG Community Protection Network and AVG Protective Cloud TechnologySourc: http://free.avg.com/us-en/download-avg-anti-virus-free
AVG offers our Core Protection for free but consider the advantages of our advanced security solutions. Match your activities with our products and choose the one that will protect you best. | INTERNET SECURITY | ANTI-VIRUS |
ANTI-VIRUS
|
CORE PROTECTION
Keep the toughest online threats out
| |||
CHATTING AND DOWNLOADING
Stay protected when chatting or downloading
| |||
SUPPORT
Get updates and access to our expert technical support team
| |||
SHOPPING AND BANKING
Keep your private information safe and hackers, spammers and scammers away
| |||
WIRELESS NETWORK SAFETY
Protects you from remote attacks, when connected to wifi networks
| |||
PERFORMANCE
Monitors your PC and applications
|
Labels:
anti virus,
Virus
Saturday, March 26, 2011
How to remove virus from usb drive without any antivirus protection software
How to remove usb virus
Have you faced the problem of how to remove virus from usb? Most people will prefer to format the usb drive as soon as they become aware of the fact there is virus in usb drive. However this is not the best option for usb virus removal. What if you have some important files stored on your usb drive? We need an alternative way to remove virus from usb drive.
The next best option to formatting is to connect the usb drive to your desktop or laptop and get rid of the virus in the usb drive through a simple virus scan. This is clean but there is a catch. You need a desktop/laptop that has anti virus software. While it should not be that difficult, we need to be prepared for all eventuality. And this post will help you to be ready to remove virus from usb when
You have some important file on your usb and hence can not format it and
You do not have a desktop/laptop with anti virus software installed on it
How to remove the virus from usb drive without any tool
You might be expecting some complex method to remove virus from usb drive by now. Trust me it is as simple as it can get.
Go to Start. Click on Run in the menu. Hit enter after typing cmd to bring up the command prompt.
On the command prompt move to drive of the USB drive.
Now type attrib -r -a -s -h *.* and press enter.
Now just delete the files using the command del filename
That is all. We have been successful in removing the virus from the usb without any tool.
A simpler way to remove virus from usb?
I doubt if you know a simpler way to delete virus from the usb. If you do then please let me know of the same in the comments.
To Prevent Viruses We Recomend you to Download some Anti virus protection software
Have you faced the problem of how to remove virus from usb? Most people will prefer to format the usb drive as soon as they become aware of the fact there is virus in usb drive. However this is not the best option for usb virus removal. What if you have some important files stored on your usb drive? We need an alternative way to remove virus from usb drive.
The next best option to formatting is to connect the usb drive to your desktop or laptop and get rid of the virus in the usb drive through a simple virus scan. This is clean but there is a catch. You need a desktop/laptop that has anti virus software. While it should not be that difficult, we need to be prepared for all eventuality. And this post will help you to be ready to remove virus from usb when
You have some important file on your usb and hence can not format it and
You do not have a desktop/laptop with anti virus software installed on it
How to remove the virus from usb drive without any tool
You might be expecting some complex method to remove virus from usb drive by now. Trust me it is as simple as it can get.
Go to Start. Click on Run in the menu. Hit enter after typing cmd to bring up the command prompt.
On the command prompt move to drive of the USB drive.
Now type attrib -r -a -s -h *.* and press enter.
Now just delete the files using the command del filename
That is all. We have been successful in removing the virus from the usb without any tool.
A simpler way to remove virus from usb?
I doubt if you know a simpler way to delete virus from the usb. If you do then please let me know of the same in the comments.
To Prevent Viruses We Recomend you to Download some Anti virus protection software
Labels:
Virus
Choosing A Good Laptop Computer
Can't decide which model of laptop to buy? How do you choose a laptop that will meet your computing needs and yet does not burst your budget?Choosing a good laptop computer can be very difficult. You are faced with so many models and specs that you don't know where to begin! Well, help is here! Read on and find out what you need to consider before buying a laptop. Once you go through the points below, you will have a much clearer picture. |
How do you choose laptop that's just right for you? Well, when buying a laptop, you need to consider factors beyond performance and weight. There are many additional things like screen dimensions, battery life, and keyboard and connection options which you have to think about.
Laptops come in a variety of shapes and sizes
Labels:
Loptops
Cash gopher - Cash trick
What would be your impression if you are introduced to a new program that can “earn you money by just doing nothing”? Yes, nothing!
Because that is what Cash Gopher is all about.
With Cash Gopher, they will pay you by just normally using your computer (or not using, as long as it is connected to the internet). According to their FAQ, Cash Gopher will perform various online “chores” and send the results of these “chores” back to the “Mother Gopher”.
Now these “chores” are quite vague to me but my guesstimate is that, Cash Gopher will
Because that is what Cash Gopher is all about.
With Cash Gopher, they will pay you by just normally using your computer (or not using, as long as it is connected to the internet). According to their FAQ, Cash Gopher will perform various online “chores” and send the results of these “chores” back to the “Mother Gopher”.
Now these “chores” are quite vague to me but my guesstimate is that, Cash Gopher will
Labels:
Free Cash
Friday, March 25, 2011
Indian On Cabinet agenda today: Online degrees, certificates
A set of three education-related
legislations will be on the Union Cabinet's agenda when it meets on
Tuesday. This will include an ambitious proposal that will require all
academic institutes right from schools to universities to preserve and
confer degrees/certificates on students in the electronic format as
well.
The National Academic Depository Bill proposes to create a national-level database of all academic certification and is projected as a major reform step that will cut through layers of attestation and inspection processes and crack down on fake degree rackets. It also means that every student, employer and institute will be able to take a print of a degree and check its veracity online — like a demat account. That apart, the ministry feels the move will help in maintenance of academic records and check problems like spoilage of certificates over time. It will also ease things for those seeking duplicate copies of their degrees.
The National Academic Depository Bill proposes to create a national-level database of all academic certification and is projected as a major reform step that will cut through layers of attestation and inspection processes and crack down on fake degree rackets. It also means that every student, employer and institute will be able to take a print of a degree and check its veracity online — like a demat account. That apart, the ministry feels the move will help in maintenance of academic records and check problems like spoilage of certificates over time. It will also ease things for those seeking duplicate copies of their degrees.
Labels:
news,
Online degree
Featured Attorneys
Here are some Featured attorneys that can help you win your case.
They can handle auto accident, car accident, tax issues and so much more
They can handle auto accident, car accident, tax issues and so much more
MILLER, VIRGINIA K. Smith & Miller 36 West Jefferson Street Suite One Jefferson, OH 44047 Tel. # 440-576-9155 Fax # 440-576-4907 virginia@smithandmiller.com www.smithandmiller.com |
|
NAYLOR, ROBERT E. 171 Broad Street P.O. Box 203 Conneaut, OH 44030 Tel. # 440-599-6708 Fax. # 440-599-6710 lawoffice@suite224.net |
Labels:
Chicago lawyer
Thursday, March 24, 2011
how to crack/Hack GLobe Wi-max for free internet
Note: this post is for educational purpose and for the Improvement of Globe and is not intended to steal or inflict damages on any company or software by downloading the software means you are on your own. Use it at your own risk
Download the file located below and
Just simply follow the procedure
Credits to:
Download it here
https://sites.google.com/site/theschoolguide/downloads/BM622.rar?attredirects=0&d=1
Download the file located below and
Just simply follow the procedure
This image has been resized. Click this bar to view the full image. The original image is sized 800x480. |
Credits to:
Download it here
https://sites.google.com/site/theschoolguide/downloads/BM622.rar?attredirects=0&d=1
Labels:
Free Internet,
Globe
HUAWEI MODEM UNLOCKER free download! UNLOCK Yours now
The download links are located below
This unlocker is available for:
[Huawei]
E156
E155
E1550
E1552
E156
E155
E1550
E1552
Labels:
Free Internet,
Globe,
Huwawei,
unlocker
Treatment for Lung Cancer
Treatment for Lung Cancer
Treatment for lung cancer depends upon a variety of factors. The most important factors are the histopathologic (diseased tissue) type of lung cancer and the stage of the cancer.
Once the stage of the lung cancer has been determined, the oncology team and the patient work together to develop a treatment plan. It is important for lung cancer patients to discuss the value of different forms of therapy with their oncologist. Other factors that affect lung cancer treatment include the patient's general health, medical conditions that can affect treatment (such as chemotherapy), and tumor characteristics.
Characteristics of the lung tumor are used to help separate patients into two groups: patients who are at low risk for cancer recurrence and patients who are at high risk for cancer recurrence. Specific prognostic—disease-forecasting—factors are used to place patients in either of these groups. In particular, the histopathologic groupings of small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) versus non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) may be used to better predict a patient's prognosis and expected response to therapy.
Surgical resection (cutting away) of the tumor generally is indicated for cancer that has not spread beyond the lung. Surgery for lung cancer may be conducted using a variety of techniques. Thoracotomy, which is performed throught the chest wall, and median sternotomy, which is performed by cutting through the breastbone, are standard methods used for lung cancer surgery.
Alternative approaches include anterior limited thoractomy (ALT), which is performed on the frontal chest using a small incision; anterioraxillary thoracotomy (AAT), which is performed on the frontal chest near the underarm; and posterolateral thoracotomy (PLT), which is performed on the back/side region of the trunk.
ALT, in particular, is less invasive than standard thoractomy—that is, this procedure involves less disturbance of the body than large incisions or other intrusive measures. ALT may result in less blood loss during and after surgery, less postoperative drainage, and less postoperative pain than standard thoracotomy.
Recently, surgeons have developed other less invasive procedures for the removal of cancerous lung tissue. For example, video-assisted thoracoscopy (VAT), also known as video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS), involves using a video camera to help visualize and operate on the lung within the chest cavity. The surgical incisions made during VAT are much smaller than those required for thoracotomy or sternotomy.
However, some physicians caution that VAT does not allow complete lung examination to identify and remove metastases that are not detected by preoperative chest x-ray. VAT is perhaps most appropriate for Stage 1 and Stage 2 cancers that require lobectomy (surgical removal of a lung lobule) with lymphadenectomy (removal of one or more lymph nodes) and for peripheral (outer edge) lung tumors that can be removed by wedge resection. In such cases, follow-up is required to establish a long-term prognosis.
Computed tomography (CT) scans also have been added to VAT technology to improve lung cancer surgery. Experts have found that percutaneous (through the skin) CT-guided localization wires can help to identify tumorous lung nodules. In this way, wires are used to assist VAT in cases that require sublobectomy resection (partial removal of a lung lobe).
Unfortunately, surgical procedures can cause a condition called lymphocytopenia—low number of lymphocytes (white blood cells) in the blood—which is linked to shorter survival times among patients with advanced lung cancer. Lymphocytopenia may be related to a deficiency in interleukin-2 (IL-2), a hormone that controls the activity of T lymphocytes (thymus-dependent lymphocytes). Preoperative treatment with recombinant human interleukin-2 (rhIL-2) may help to prevent the decrease in lymphocytes that occurs after surgery for operable lung cancer.
If the tumor is aggressive and/or widespread, chemotherapy, radiotherapy (radiation therapy), and other therapies may be used in addition to or instead of surgery to treat lung cancer.
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) often is used to treat inoperable lung cancer. Photodynamic therapy involves the injection of a light-activated drug (e.g., photofrin/polyhaematoporphyrin, lumin). Then, during bronchoscopy (examination of the airways using a flexible scope), the lung tumor is illuminated by a laser fiber that transmits light of a specific wavelength. At that time, the laser light is used to destroy the sensitized tumor tissue. Skin photosensitivity (light sensitivity) is a side effect of PDT.
The curative potential of PDT is the most exciting aspect of this therapy in lung cancer patients whose tumors are occult (hidden, unseen) on chest x-ray. The tissue-sparing effects of PDT may be particularly important for patients who have limited lung function.
Electrosurgery is surgery performed using a needle, bulb, or disk electrode. Nd-YAG laser therapy (neodymium-yttrium/argon laser that concentrates high-energy electromagnetic radiation to destroy tissue), cryotherapy (destruction of tissue using extreme cold), and brachytherapy (treatment with ionizing radiation) are additional tumor debulking, or size-reducing, techniques that may be performed during bronchoscopy. These methods are especially useful for obstructive, inner cavity (intraluminal) lung tumors.
Radiotherapy, also known as radiation therapy, is a treatment method that uses high-energy, ionizing radiation (e.g., gamma rays) to kill cancer cells. Ionizing radiation is produced by a number of radioactive substances, such as cobalt (60Co), radium (228Ra), iodine (131I), radon (221Rn), cesium (137Cs), phosphorus (32P), gold (198Au), iridium (192Ir), and yttrium (90Y). Radiotherapy may be applied to shrink a tumor that is later removed by surgery, to relieve symptoms, or to destroy malignant cells in a tumor that cannot be removed surgically.
Because cancer cells usually multiply faster than most normal body tissues, they are especially affected by radiation, which prevents cell division and the formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid; human genetic material). Other bodily tissues that divide rapidly, such as hair and skin, are also particularly vulnerable to radiotherapy.
Side effects of radiotherapy include hair loss and skin disorders, such as erythema (skin redness due to blood vessel congestion), itching (puritis), desquamation (sloughing-off of outer skin layers), pain, shrinking (atrophy), increased pigmentation, and swelling (edema).
Radiation also can cause the following:
Recent findings indicate that 5-year survival rates approach 85% among
patients who are younger than 30 years of age and have surgically
removable lung cancers (Mizushima et al., Cancer 85:1730-33, April
1999). Researchers believe that genetic mutations may be responsible for
differences in survival rates between older and younger people with
lung cancer.
Nearly half of limited-stage SCLC patients who have been treated aggressively are alive after 2 to 3 years. By contrast, untreated patients with localized disease show median survivals of approximately 3 to 4 months. Extensive-stage SCLC patients who undergo comfort care have expected median survivals of 4 to 6 weeks. (Note: these findings are based on a group of patients and may not be true for any one patient).
Treatment for lung cancer depends upon a variety of factors. The most important factors are the histopathologic (diseased tissue) type of lung cancer and the stage of the cancer.
Once the stage of the lung cancer has been determined, the oncology team and the patient work together to develop a treatment plan. It is important for lung cancer patients to discuss the value of different forms of therapy with their oncologist. Other factors that affect lung cancer treatment include the patient's general health, medical conditions that can affect treatment (such as chemotherapy), and tumor characteristics.
Characteristics of the lung tumor are used to help separate patients into two groups: patients who are at low risk for cancer recurrence and patients who are at high risk for cancer recurrence. Specific prognostic—disease-forecasting—factors are used to place patients in either of these groups. In particular, the histopathologic groupings of small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) versus non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) may be used to better predict a patient's prognosis and expected response to therapy.
Surgical resection (cutting away) of the tumor generally is indicated for cancer that has not spread beyond the lung. Surgery for lung cancer may be conducted using a variety of techniques. Thoracotomy, which is performed throught the chest wall, and median sternotomy, which is performed by cutting through the breastbone, are standard methods used for lung cancer surgery.
Alternative approaches include anterior limited thoractomy (ALT), which is performed on the frontal chest using a small incision; anterioraxillary thoracotomy (AAT), which is performed on the frontal chest near the underarm; and posterolateral thoracotomy (PLT), which is performed on the back/side region of the trunk.
ALT, in particular, is less invasive than standard thoractomy—that is, this procedure involves less disturbance of the body than large incisions or other intrusive measures. ALT may result in less blood loss during and after surgery, less postoperative drainage, and less postoperative pain than standard thoracotomy.
Recently, surgeons have developed other less invasive procedures for the removal of cancerous lung tissue. For example, video-assisted thoracoscopy (VAT), also known as video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS), involves using a video camera to help visualize and operate on the lung within the chest cavity. The surgical incisions made during VAT are much smaller than those required for thoracotomy or sternotomy.
However, some physicians caution that VAT does not allow complete lung examination to identify and remove metastases that are not detected by preoperative chest x-ray. VAT is perhaps most appropriate for Stage 1 and Stage 2 cancers that require lobectomy (surgical removal of a lung lobule) with lymphadenectomy (removal of one or more lymph nodes) and for peripheral (outer edge) lung tumors that can be removed by wedge resection. In such cases, follow-up is required to establish a long-term prognosis.
Computed tomography (CT) scans also have been added to VAT technology to improve lung cancer surgery. Experts have found that percutaneous (through the skin) CT-guided localization wires can help to identify tumorous lung nodules. In this way, wires are used to assist VAT in cases that require sublobectomy resection (partial removal of a lung lobe).
Unfortunately, surgical procedures can cause a condition called lymphocytopenia—low number of lymphocytes (white blood cells) in the blood—which is linked to shorter survival times among patients with advanced lung cancer. Lymphocytopenia may be related to a deficiency in interleukin-2 (IL-2), a hormone that controls the activity of T lymphocytes (thymus-dependent lymphocytes). Preoperative treatment with recombinant human interleukin-2 (rhIL-2) may help to prevent the decrease in lymphocytes that occurs after surgery for operable lung cancer.
If the tumor is aggressive and/or widespread, chemotherapy, radiotherapy (radiation therapy), and other therapies may be used in addition to or instead of surgery to treat lung cancer.
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) often is used to treat inoperable lung cancer. Photodynamic therapy involves the injection of a light-activated drug (e.g., photofrin/polyhaematoporphyrin, lumin). Then, during bronchoscopy (examination of the airways using a flexible scope), the lung tumor is illuminated by a laser fiber that transmits light of a specific wavelength. At that time, the laser light is used to destroy the sensitized tumor tissue. Skin photosensitivity (light sensitivity) is a side effect of PDT.
The curative potential of PDT is the most exciting aspect of this therapy in lung cancer patients whose tumors are occult (hidden, unseen) on chest x-ray. The tissue-sparing effects of PDT may be particularly important for patients who have limited lung function.
Electrosurgery is surgery performed using a needle, bulb, or disk electrode. Nd-YAG laser therapy (neodymium-yttrium/argon laser that concentrates high-energy electromagnetic radiation to destroy tissue), cryotherapy (destruction of tissue using extreme cold), and brachytherapy (treatment with ionizing radiation) are additional tumor debulking, or size-reducing, techniques that may be performed during bronchoscopy. These methods are especially useful for obstructive, inner cavity (intraluminal) lung tumors.
Radiotherapy, also known as radiation therapy, is a treatment method that uses high-energy, ionizing radiation (e.g., gamma rays) to kill cancer cells. Ionizing radiation is produced by a number of radioactive substances, such as cobalt (60Co), radium (228Ra), iodine (131I), radon (221Rn), cesium (137Cs), phosphorus (32P), gold (198Au), iridium (192Ir), and yttrium (90Y). Radiotherapy may be applied to shrink a tumor that is later removed by surgery, to relieve symptoms, or to destroy malignant cells in a tumor that cannot be removed surgically.
Because cancer cells usually multiply faster than most normal body tissues, they are especially affected by radiation, which prevents cell division and the formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid; human genetic material). Other bodily tissues that divide rapidly, such as hair and skin, are also particularly vulnerable to radiotherapy.
Side effects of radiotherapy include hair loss and skin disorders, such as erythema (skin redness due to blood vessel congestion), itching (puritis), desquamation (sloughing-off of outer skin layers), pain, shrinking (atrophy), increased pigmentation, and swelling (edema).
Radiation also can cause the following:
- Anorexia (loss of appetite)
- Changes in taste perception
- Damage to the fetus (in women who are pregnant)
- Increased heart rate (tachycardia)
- Increased risk for infection
- Malaise
- Nausea
- Vomiting
Forecasting the Course of Disease: Lung Cancer Prognosis
Overall, fewer than 10% of people with primary lung cancer are alive 5 years after diagnosis. But 5-year survival rates may be as high as 35–40% among patients who undergo surgical resection for cancer that has not spread beyond the lung. General estimates of stage-specific median survival times—the point at which 50% of patients are still living—are as follows:Stage 1a | —more than 60 months (> 5 years) |
Stage 1b | —about 36 months (3 years) |
Stage 2a | —about 24 months (2 years) |
Stage 2b | —about 20 months (< 2 years) |
Stage 3a | —about 15 months (< 1.5 years) |
Stage 3b | —about 12 months (1 year) |
Stage 4 | —about 8 months (< 1 year) |
Nearly half of limited-stage SCLC patients who have been treated aggressively are alive after 2 to 3 years. By contrast, untreated patients with localized disease show median survivals of approximately 3 to 4 months. Extensive-stage SCLC patients who undergo comfort care have expected median survivals of 4 to 6 weeks. (Note: these findings are based on a group of patients and may not be true for any one patient).
Labels:
Cancer treatment,
Heath
Download UltraSurf 10.06
UltraSurf is a free software which enables users inside countries with heavy Internet censorship to visit any public web sites in the world safely and freely. Users in countries without internet censorship also use it to protect their internet privacy and security.
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Download release version UltraSurf 10.06 (.zip)
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With UltraSurf started, you can use web browsers (like IE, Firefox) the same as before, but all are under UltraSurf's protection now.
Download release version UltraSurf 10.06 (.zip)
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Labels:
UltraSurf,
UltraSurf versions
Download UltraSurf 10.05
UltraSurf is a free software which enables users inside countries with heavy Internet censorship to visit any public web sites in the world safely and freely. Users in countries without internet censorship also use it to protect their internet privacy and security.
With UltraSurf started, you can use web browsers (like IE, Firefox) the same as before, but all are under UltraSurf's protection now.
Download release version UltraSurf 10.05 (.zip)
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With UltraSurf started, you can use web browsers (like IE, Firefox) the same as before, but all are under UltraSurf's protection now.
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Labels:
UltraSurf,
UltraSurf versions
Download UltraSurf 10.04
UltraSurf is a free software which enables users inside countries with heavy Internet censorship to visit any public web sites in the world safely and freely. Users in countries without internet censorship also use it to protect their internet privacy and security.
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Labels:
UltraSurf,
UltraSurf versions
Download UltraSurf 10.03
UltraSurf is a free software which enables users inside countries with heavy Internet censorship to visit any public web sites in the world safely and freely. Users in countries without internet censorship also use it to protect their internet privacy and security.
With UltraSurf started, you can use web browsers (like IE, Firefox) the same as before, but all are under UltraSurf's protection now.
Download release version UltraSurf 10.03 (.zip)
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With UltraSurf started, you can use web browsers (like IE, Firefox) the same as before, but all are under UltraSurf's protection now.
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Labels:
UltraSurf,
UltraSurf versions
Download UltraSurf 10.02
UltraSurf is a free software which enables users inside countries with heavy Internet censorship to visit any public web sites in the world safely and freely. Users in countries without internet censorship also use it to protect their internet privacy and security.
With UltraSurf started, you can use web browsers (like IE, Firefox) the same as before, but all are under UltraSurf's protection now.
Download release version UltraSurf 10.02 (.zip)
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Labels:
UltraSurf,
UltraSurf versions
Download UltraSurf 10.01
UltraSurf is a free software which enables users inside countries with heavy Internet censorship to visit any public web sites in the world safely and freely. Users in countries without internet censorship also use it to protect their internet privacy and security.
With UltraSurf started, you can use web browsers (like IE, Firefox) the same as before, but all are under UltraSurf's protection now.
Download release version UltraSurf 10.01 (.zip)
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With UltraSurf started, you can use web browsers (like IE, Firefox) the same as before, but all are under UltraSurf's protection now.
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Labels:
UltraSurf,
UltraSurf versions
Download UltraSurf 9.9
UltraSurf is a free software which enables users inside countries with heavy Internet censorship to visit any public web sites in the world safely and freely. Users in countries without internet censorship also use it to protect their internet privacy and security.
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Labels:
UltraSurf,
UltraSurf versions
Download UltraSurf 9.8
UltraSurf is a free software which enables users inside countries with heavy Internet censorship to visit any public web sites in the world safely and freely. Users in countries without internet censorship also use it to protect their internet privacy and security.
With UltraSurf started, you can use web browsers (like IE, Firefox) the same as before, but all are under UltraSurf's protection now.
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Labels:
UltraSurf,
UltraSurf versions
Download UltraSurf 9.7
UltraSurf is a free software which enables users inside countries with heavy Internet censorship to visit any public web sites in the world safely and freely. Users in countries without internet censorship also use it to protect their internet privacy and security.
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Download release version UltraSurf 10.06(.exe)
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Labels:
UltraSurf,
UltraSurf versions
Download UltraSurf 9.6
UltraSurf is a free software which enables users inside countries with heavy Internet censorship to visit any public web sites in the world safely and freely. Users in countries without internet censorship also use it to protect their internet privacy and security.
With UltraSurf started, you can use web browsers (like IE, Firefox) the same as before, but all are under UltraSurf's protection now.
Download release version UltraSurf 9.6 (.zip)
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Labels:
UltraSurf,
UltraSurf versions
Download UltraSurf 9.5
UltraSurf is a free software which enables users inside countries with heavy Internet censorship to visit any public web sites in the world safely and freely. Users in countries without internet censorship also use it to protect their internet privacy and security.
With UltraSurf started, you can use web browsers (like IE, Firefox) the same as before, but all are under UltraSurf's protection now.
Download release version UltraSurf 9.5 (.zip)
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With UltraSurf started, you can use web browsers (like IE, Firefox) the same as before, but all are under UltraSurf's protection now.
Download release version UltraSurf 9.5 (.zip)
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Labels:
UltraSurf,
UltraSurf versions
Download UltraSurf 9.4
UltraSurf is a free software which enables users inside countries with heavy Internet censorship to visit any public web sites in the world safely and freely. Users in countries without internet censorship also use it to protect their internet privacy and security.
With UltraSurf started, you can use web browsers (like IE, Firefox) the same as before, but all are under UltraSurf's protection now.
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Labels:
UltraSurf,
UltraSurf versions
Download UltraSurf 9.3
UltraSurf is a free software which enables users inside countries with heavy Internet censorship to visit any public web sites in the world safely and freely. Users in countries without internet censorship also use it to protect their internet privacy and security.
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Labels:
UltraSurf,
UltraSurf versions
Download UltraSurf 9.2
UltraSurf is a free software which enables users inside countries with heavy Internet censorship to visit any public web sites in the world safely and freely. Users in countries without internet censorship also use it to protect their internet privacy and security.
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Labels:
UltraSurf,
UltraSurf versions
Download UltraSurf 9.1
UltraSurf is a free software which enables users inside countries with heavy Internet censorship to visit any public web sites in the world safely and freely. Users in countries without internet censorship also use it to protect their internet privacy and security.
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With UltraSurf started, you can use web browsers (like IE, Firefox) the same as before, but all are under UltraSurf's protection now.
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Labels:
UltraSurf,
UltraSurf versions
Download UltraSurf 9
UltraSurf is a free software which enables users inside countries with heavy Internet censorship to visit any public web sites in the world safely and freely. Users in countries without internet censorship also use it to protect their internet privacy and security.
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Labels:
UltraSurf,
UltraSurf versions
Download UltraSurf 8.9
UltraSurf is a free software which enables users inside countries with heavy Internet censorship to visit any public web sites in the world safely and freely. Users in countries without internet censorship also use it to protect their internet privacy and security.
With UltraSurf started, you can use web browsers (like IE, Firefox) the same as before, but all are under UltraSurf's protection now.
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Download release version UltraSurf 10.06(.exe)
With UltraSurf started, you can use web browsers (like IE, Firefox) the same as before, but all are under UltraSurf's protection now.
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Labels:
UltraSurf,
UltraSurf versions
Download UltraSurf 8.8
UltraSurf is a free software which enables users inside countries with heavy Internet censorship to visit any public web sites in the world safely and freely. Users in countries without internet censorship also use it to protect their internet privacy and security.
With UltraSurf started, you can use web browsers (like IE, Firefox) the same as before, but all are under UltraSurf's protection now.
Download release version UltraSurf 8.8(.zip)
Download release version UltraSurf 10.06(.exe)
With UltraSurf started, you can use web browsers (like IE, Firefox) the same as before, but all are under UltraSurf's protection now.
Download release version UltraSurf 8.8(.zip)
Download release version UltraSurf 10.06(.exe)
Labels:
UltraSurf,
UltraSurf versions
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